Avis Holiday Car Hire Review: Excess, Cover and What the Desk Charges
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Avis hires a car in the UK with a standard damage and theft excess of between £1,600 and £2,500 depending on which group you book, and its own Vehicle Cover package takes that figure to £0. Both numbers are published on Avis's additional cover page and were checked there on 3 October 2026. The excess is the number that decides what a holiday hire really costs you, and Avis is unusually direct about printing it.
The company behind the UK counter is Avis Budget UK Limited, company 00802486, incorporated on 24 April 1964 and trading as Avis Rent A Car Limited until 3 December 2012. It works from Avis Budget House, Park Road, Bracknell RG12 2EW, and its parent runs 4,695 Avis-branded rental locations worldwide — 2,745 of them company-operated and 1,950 run by licensees — inside a group of roughly 10,000 locations across about 180 countries. Avis began in 1946 when Warren Avis opened a desk at Willow Run Airport in Detroit with three cars.
Three things are worth knowing before you click. Booking direct includes the first additional driver free of charge, which is the single largest saving on the page for couples. Prepaying takes 15% off the rate. And Avis advertises no cancellation fees and full cash refunds, which matters on a holiday booked months out.
| Operating company | Avis Budget UK Limited, company 00802486, incorporated 24 April 1964, Bracknell RG12 2EW, SIC 77110 |
|---|---|
| Standard excess | £1,600 (groups SA, SC) to £2,500 (groups LG, MN, SP, LL, EI) |
| Excess with Vehicle Cover | £0 across all listed UK car groups |
| Card hold at pick-up | Rental price plus £300, released by your card issuer in up to 28 days |
| Minimum driver age | 23, with a full licence held at least one year |
| Under-25 surcharge | About £40 a day in the UK, capped at 10 days |
| Late return | 29 minutes' grace, then a full extra day plus a £15.00 late return fee |
| Which? customer score | 64%, from 3,637 adults surveyed in February and March 2026 |
| Group scale | Average fleet of about 684,000 vehicles in 2025; 68% of revenue taken at airports |
| Additional driver | First one free when booking direct |
Who takes your money, and who owns the car
Two companies appear in the small print. The rental contract is with Avis Budget UK Limited (00802486), a private limited company that has been active since 24 April 1964 and sits under SIC code 77110, renting and leasing cars and light motor vehicles. Its most recent full accounts cover the year ended 31 December 2024 and were filed on 19 December 2025, with the 2025 set due by 30 September 2026. The website itself is operated by a different entity, Avis Budget Services Limited (01972749), from the same Bracknell address.
Above both sits Avis Budget Group, listed in New York, which reported full-year 2025 revenue of $11.7bn on 18 February 2026 against $11.8bn the year before, a net loss of $889m and adjusted EBITDA of $748m. Its International segment — the one the UK sits inside — turned over $2.8bn, up 3%, on 45.7 million rental days from an average fleet of 177,124 vehicles at 70.6% utilisation and $58.57 revenue per day. Group-wide the average fleet was about 684,000 vehicles and roughly 25,000 people work for it, about 7,500 of them in International.
One number explains the pricing of a holiday hire better than any other: 68% of group revenue is taken at airports, against 32% off-airport. Airport desks carry a premium location surcharge that Avis describes as covering the extra cost of operating there, and it is applied as a percentage to counter products as well as the rate. Picking up in town rather than in the terminal is the one structural saving available to a holiday renter.
The excess, group by group
Avis publishes its UK excess as a four-band table, which is more than most of its competitors manage. Basic cover — included in the rate — gives you theft cover and damage cover with an excess attached, and the excess depends on the group:
- Groups SA, SC: £1,600
- Groups SJ, SG, SD, SK: £2,000
- Groups EE, MA, LI, MC: £2,200
- Groups LG, MN, SP, LL, EI: £2,500
Vehicle Cover reduces that to £0 for every group listed, including MJ. Vehicle Cover Plus adds Roadside Assistance Plus on top. Windscreen cover is folded into the UK packages but is carved out of bookings in France, Italy and Iberia, which is worth checking if the holiday involves a one-way run into Europe.
Sold separately at the desk, the same protections appear under their trade names: CDW cuts the excess for new, non-negligent outer body damage, SCDW cuts it to zero, TP does the theft equivalent, WDW zeroes the windscreen excess, and RSN covers non-mechanical breakdown callouts such as a jump start or a tow. All of them are charged to your card at the end of the rental rather than up front. Personal Accident Insurance is a separate purchase again, paying £175,000 for accidental death, £2,500 of medical expenses and £250 of ambulance costs.
Theft cover has one hard exclusion worth memorising: Avis states plainly that you are not covered if you leave the vehicle with the keys in it.
What happens at the desk before you get the keys
The card hold is formulaic and Avis publishes the formula: the vehicle rental price plus £300, minus anything already paid. The £300 is there to cover fuel, late return, mileage overage and traffic charges, and it shrinks by the amount of any Fuel Up Front purchase. It is not a charge, but it reduces your available balance, and Avis says the release can take up to 28 days to show in your account — the card issuer controls that, not the rental station.
Paperwork is stricter than many renters expect. You need the plastic licence plus a DVLA licence check code, which is valid for up to 21 days and obtained from gov.uk or on 0300 083 0013. You need separate proof of address — a recent utility bill or bank statement — and Avis states that your driving licence will not be accepted for that. For higher-value vehicles two credit cards are required at the counter, and prepaid cards are accepted online but not at the desk. The name on the card has to match the main driver's licence.
On age, the UK minimum is 23 with a full licence held for at least a year, and drivers under 25 pay a surcharge of about £40 a day, capped at 10 days, with some car groups closed to them entirely. The cap is a genuine piece of consumer protection — on a fortnight's holiday it saves four days of surcharge — and it is quoted inside the booking price rather than sprung at the counter.
Discounts Avis actually publishes
Unusually for the sector, Avis names its discounts and their size rather than leaving them to a promo code hunt. Prepaying saves 15%. Avis Preferred is free to join and carries 10% off European bookings. Avis Drive, the subscription aimed at frequent renters, advertises up to 20% off UK rentals and 15% in Europe. New email subscribers get 5% off the base rental charge for 90 days. There is a cashback deal paying 10% back as an Amazon.co.uk gift card on rentals anywhere in the world, subject to restrictions.
Preferred membership also switches invoices to email; otherwise they arrive by post, and either way they appear online about 36 hours after the rental ends at abg-billing.com, retrieved with the agreement number and a surname. Deposits and pre-authorisations are both quoted as releasing within a maximum of 28 days from check-in.
Stacked sensibly — prepay plus Preferred plus the free second driver — those are real savings rather than the usual rounding. The catch is that the cheapest combinations are prepaid and online-only, and the all-inclusive cover package cannot be bought at the counter or bolted onto an existing booking.
How damage gets measured, and how the bill arrives
Avis publishes fair wear and tear in millimetres, which is rarer than it sounds and makes a counter argument winnable. Not charged: panel abrasions and scratches under 25mm, panel dents under 25mm, paint stone chips without a dent under 3mm, glass chips under 3mm, wheel scratches under 25mm, and interior tears or burns under 3mm, rising to 10mm on carpet. Anything beyond that is costed "in line with industry standards using estimating tools such as Audatex", up to the excess agreed at the start.
Reporting is on a clock. Any accident or damage has to go to the police immediately and to Avis within 48 hours, even where no third party was involved. Normal dirt is not chargeable; a car needing professional valeting beyond standard cleaning is.
Return timing is forgiving up to a point. There is no penalty for being up to 29 minutes late; past that you pay a full extra 24-hour day at the current rate plus a late return processing fee of £15.00 in the UK (CHF 20.00 in Switzerland, between €15 and €18.60 in the eurozone). Fuel works full-to-full, and if Avis refuels for you it charges a premium rate against the discounted Fuel Up Front price — but Fuel Up Front is not refunded if you bring the car back with fuel still in it.
Tolls and fines land later. Avis says toll charges come through "a few weeks following the end of your rental" once the authority supplies the detail, and possibly as several separate charges. The Blackwall and Silvertown tunnels are chargeable from 06:00 to 22:00 seven days a week in both directions, with until midnight on the third day after the journey to pay before a Penalty Charge Notice follows. Where a traffic fine can be transferred to the driver, Avis passes it on and adds an administration fee for doing so; where it cannot, it pays the lowest available fine and bills you.
What the independent evidence says
There is no Defaqto rating, no Fairer Finance ribbon and no Financial Ombudsman jurisdiction in car hire — none of those bodies reach the sector. The nearest thing to an independent assessment is the Which? survey of 3,637 adults carried out in February and March 2026, covering people who had hired a car in the UK or abroad in the previous two years.
Avis scored 64%, placing it third from bottom of the firms surveyed. The category detail is split: four stars for vehicle condition and four for speed of return, three for customer service and three for value for money, and two stars each for clarity of terms and speed of collection. Which? did not make Avis a recommended provider, singling out poorly displayed one-way fees and deposit information buried in long terms.
For context, the survey's top three were Autoreisen at 93%, Arnold Clark at 82% and Alamo at 76%, with Goldcar last at 48%. Across the whole sample, one in eight renters — 13% — paid more than the quote they were given, rising to 28% of Goldcar customers. The charges most often responsible were surcharges for drivers over 70, insurance left out of the headline price, and additional driver fees, where Which? cited a Hertz example at £144 a week. Against that last one, Avis's free first additional driver on direct bookings reads rather well.
The promises made in 2015, and the scoreboard in 2026
Car hire pricing has been under formal pressure for a decade, and Avis was named in it. In October 2015 the Competition and Markets Authority led a Europe-wide action in which five companies — Avis-Budget, Enterprise Rent-a-Car, Europcar, Hertz and Sixt, between them about two-thirds of EU private car rentals — gave commitments to be delivered over six months. They covered showing more price information up front so quotes could be compared, better pre-booking detail on optional waivers and insurance including prices and exclusions, more transparency about how vehicles are inspected before and after a rental, and giving customers a reasonable chance to dispute a damage charge before being billed for it. The British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association revised its own rental Code of Conduct alongside it.
The European Commission reported completion in March 2019. Enterprise and Sixt had finished by then; Avis committed to May 2019, Europcar including Goldcar to June 2019, and Hertz to the first quarter of 2020. The Commission's line at the time was that there would be "no more unpleasant surprises at the check-out desk when you're renting your car".
Seven years on, Which? still finds 13% of renters paying more than they were quoted and gives Avis two stars for clarity of terms. The commitments plainly changed the sector — every one of the five now shows an inclusive total — but the gap between a total price and a transparent one has not closed, and Avis's own documents are part of the evidence for that, as the next section shows.
Three places Avis's own numbers do not agree
These are not accusations, they are discrepancies anyone can check, and they are the reason to read the quote rather than the marketing.
The excess table lists one group twice. On the additional cover page, group EE appears in the £2,200 band and again in the £2,500 band. A renter in an EE car cannot tell from the page which excess applies, and the difference is £300.
Two Avis-run pages give different excess figures entirely. The group's own protection help page for the UK states that standard CDW reduces liability to £1,000 for most groups and £1,500 for groups K, M and N, with Super CDW priced at £9.58 a day for groups A and B, £12.50 for C, E, G, I and P and £15.00 for everything else. None of those group letters or amounts appears on avis.co.uk, which uses the SA-to-EI lettering and the £1,600–£2,500 bands. One of the two is out of date and neither carries a date.
The all-inclusive package has two different discounts. Avis's own product page describes Avis Inclusive as "up to 15% discounted coverage" against buying the elements separately; its own billing FAQ describes the same package as combining them "at 25% discount". The honest reading is that the saving varies by booking — but the page a customer lands on decides which number they believe.
Worth adding: Avis shows no price at all for Vehicle Cover or Vehicle Cover Plus, saying only that the cost "will depend upon the vehicle and length of rental". Since the whole point of the excess table is to let a renter weigh £2,500 of exposure against the cost of removing it, the half of that sum you need is the half Avis withholds until you are inside a quote.
Complaining, and the route that is not signposted
Car hire has no financial regulator and no ombudsman, but it does have an approved dispute scheme. The BVRLA is approved by government as a consumer ADR body under the Alternative Dispute Resolution for Consumer Disputes (Competent Authorities and Information) Regulations 2015 and holds Chartered Trading Standards Institute approval. Its rental Code of Conduct commits members to acknowledging a complaint within five working days and aiming to resolve it within 15 working days. If that fails, stage one of conciliation targets a resolution within 30 days on the papers; where either side disagrees, the Conciliation Committee must notify its decision within 30 working days of referral. A customer can refer a dispute; a member cannot refer one against a customer.
The code also obliges members to state, before the rental starts, exactly what the quoted price includes, the basis of any deposit "including any mandatory damage excess", the fuel or battery return policy, and "the fixed sum they will be liable for, when this will become due for payment and all exceptions which are not covered".
Avis's sister brand Budget publishes its BVRLA commitment on its own site and lists the eight standards it signs up to, and a copy of the BVRLA rental code sits on Avis Budget's own asset domain. No page on avis.co.uk reachable on 3 October 2026 states that Avis is a member or points a dissatisfied customer at conciliation, and the BVRLA's public member directory — 936 entries — could not be read in full to confirm the listing. Treat Avis's membership as likely but unconfirmed, and if a damage charge is disputed, ask the UK customer service team on 0808 284 0014 whether conciliation is open to you before escalating to your card provider. One renter quoted by Which? got nowhere with Avis's own dispute procedure and recovered an unexpected €167 additional driver charge only through a credit card chargeback.
Where it wins
- Publishes a four-band excess table by car group rather than hiding the figure behind a quote
- Vehicle Cover takes the excess to £0 across every listed UK group
- First additional driver free of charge on direct bookings, against £144 a week quoted elsewhere in the sector
- Fair wear and tear defined in millimetres — 25mm scratches and dents, 3mm chips — which makes a counter dispute arguable
- 29 minutes' grace on a late return before any extra day is charged
- Under-25 surcharge capped at 10 days, so a long holiday is not charged throughout
- Four stars from Which? for vehicle condition and for speed of return
- No cancellation fees and full cash refunds on flexible bookings
- Named, sized discounts — 15% prepay, 10% Preferred in Europe, up to 20% on Avis Drive in the UK
- 4,695 Avis-branded locations in a group spanning roughly 180 countries, so a one-way or a replacement is usually possible
Where it falls short
- Avis's excess table lists group EE in both the £2,200 band and the £2,500 band, a £300 difference a renter cannot resolve from the page
- The group's own UK protection help page gives a completely different excess — £1,000 and £1,500 for groups K, M and N — and neither that page nor avis.co.uk carries a date, so one of them is stale
- Avis Inclusive is described as "up to 15%" cheaper than buying cover separately on one Avis page and a "25% discount" on another
- No price is published for Vehicle Cover or Vehicle Cover Plus, so the cost of removing a £2,500 excess is only visible inside a quote
- Which? scored Avis 64%, third from bottom, with two stars for clarity of terms and two for speed of collection, and did not recommend it
- Nothing on avis.co.uk that could be reached signposts the BVRLA conciliation scheme, the only consumer dispute route the sector has
- The card hold is the rental price plus £300 and can take up to 28 days to clear back
- Minimum age 23 and roughly £40 a day for drivers under 25, with some car groups closed to them altogether
- Fuel Up Front is not refunded if the car comes back with fuel still in the tank
- Two credit cards are required at the counter for higher-value vehicles, and a driving licence is not accepted as proof of address
Common questions
What is the excess on an Avis hire car in the UK?
Between £1,600 and £2,500 depending on the car group — £1,600 for groups SA and SC, £2,000 for SJ, SG, SD and SK, £2,200 for EE, MA, LI and MC, and £2,500 for LG, MN, SP, LL and EI. Buying Vehicle Cover or Vehicle Cover Plus reduces it to £0. Note that Avis's own table lists group EE in two different bands, so confirm the figure on your quote.
How much does Avis hold on your card?
The rental price plus £300, less anything you have already paid on a prepaid booking. The £300 covers fuel, late return, excess mileage and traffic charges, and it is reduced by the amount of any Fuel Up Front purchase. It is a hold rather than a charge, but Avis says it can take up to 28 days for your card issuer to reflect the release.
Can you hire from Avis at 21 in the UK?
No. The UK minimum age is 23 and you must have held a full licence for at least a year. Drivers aged 23 and 24 pay a young driver surcharge of about £40 a day, capped at 10 days, and some car groups are not available to anyone under 25. The surcharge is quoted inside the booking price when you enter your date of birth.
Does Avis charge for a second driver?
Booking direct with Avis includes the first additional driver free of charge, which is worth having: Which? found additional driver fees among the most common unexpected charges in car hire and cited one competitor charging £144 a week. Any additional driver still has to hold a full valid licence and meet the age and identification rules, and a young driver surcharge can apply to them.
What happens if you return an Avis car late or not full of fuel?
You get 29 minutes' grace. Beyond that you pay a full extra 24-hour day at the current rate plus a late return processing fee of £15.00 in the UK. Fuel is full-to-full; if Avis refuels for you it charges a premium rate rather than the discounted Fuel Up Front price. Fuel Up Front itself is not refunded if you bring the car back with fuel left in it.
Who do you complain to about a car hire damage charge?
Start with Avis's UK customer service team on 0808 284 0014. If that fails, the BVRLA runs a conciliation service that is government-approved as a consumer ADR body under the 2015 ADR Regulations; its code gives members five working days to acknowledge a complaint and 15 working days to resolve one, with a Conciliation Committee decision within 30 working days of referral. Avis's UK site does not signpost this route, so ask whether it is open to you. A credit card chargeback remains the fallback.
Our verdict
Avis is a competent, well-stocked hire company that prints more of its numbers than most of the sector and then undermines itself with paperwork that does not agree. The excess table, the millimetre wear-and-tear thresholds, the £300 hold formula and the free second driver are all genuinely better disclosure than the category norm, and the Which? four stars for vehicle condition and return speed suggest the operational half works. The weak half is clarity: one car group sits in two excess bands, a second Avis-run page quotes excesses from a different scheme entirely, the all-inclusive package has two published discount figures, and the price of the cover that removes a £2,500 liability is the one number withheld. For a holiday hire, book direct, prepay, take the free additional driver, photograph the car against the published millimetre limits, and settle the cover question in the quote before you reach the desk.
Figures were taken from each provider's own published terms on 3 October 2026. Variable rates can change at any time — confirm the current rate with the provider before applying.
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